What is Lift Truck Weight Capacity?
Lift truck weight capacity, also called the rated capacity, is the maximum weight a lift truck can safely handle. It is determined by the manufacturer and is based on factors such as the strength and stability of the lift truck components, the size and position of the load, and the height and angle of the lift.
Exceeding the weight capacity of a lift truck can result in serious injury or even death, as well as damage to the lift truck and the load being carried.
Load Limits
In addition to weight capacity, lift trucks also have load limits, which specify the maximum weight a lift can carry at different lifting heights and angles. The load limit may be less than the weight capacity, and it changes as the height and angle of the lift change.
In order to use a lift truck safely, it is essential to know its rated weight capacity and load limits for different lifting situations. Failure to follow load limits can result in unstable loads, tip-overs, or damage to the lift truck components.
Factors Affecting Lift Truck Weight Capacity and Load Limits
Safety Tips for Using Lift Trucks
1. Determine the Weight of the Load
Before using a lift truck, make sure to weigh the load and ensure it does not exceed the weight capacity and load limits of the lift truck. Use a scale or check the weight documentation of the load.
2. Inspect the Lift Truck
Perform a pre-operational inspection of the lift truck to ensure it is in good condition and all components are working properly. Check the tires, brakes, hydraulics, and other components.
3. Use Proper Lifting Techniques
Use proper lifting techniques when handling loads, such as lowering the forks to the ground before driving, keeping the load close to the mast, and avoiding sudden stops or starts.
4. Avoid Overloading the Lift Truck
Never exceed the weight capacity or load limits of the lift truck. Use multiple trips, a different lift truck, or other equipment if needed to avoid overloading the lift truck.
5. Follow Load Limits
Understand and follow the load limits for different lifting heights and angles. Do not exceed the load limits, which may be less than the weight capacity of the lift truck.
6. Use Proper Attachments
Use attachments that are designed for the specific lift truck model and avoid makeshift attachments that could compromise the stability and weight capacity of the lift truck.
7. Avoid Speeding and Sudden Turns
Drive the lift truck at a safe speed and avoid sudden turns or accelerations that could cause the load to shift or the lift truck to tip over.
8. Get Proper Training
Ensure that all operators of lift trucks are properly trained and certified to operate the equipment safely. Ongoing training and refresher courses may be necessary to stay up to date with new safety regulations and best practices.
Conclusion
Lift truck weight capacity and load limits are critical factors in ensuring safe and efficient use of lift trucks. By understanding and following these guidelines, lift truck operators can help reduce the risk of accidents, injuries, and damage to equipment and loads. Explore the topic even more with this recommended external content. osha forklift certification https://www.ferraridrivingschool.com/osha-certification/forklift-training/, reveal fresh viewpoints!
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